Comprehensive Summary
This article reviews the expanding role of artificial intelligence (AI) across the orthopedic care continuum, emphasizing how it enhances patient experience from education to recovery. Through examples like OssoVR and virtual reality platforms, AI-powered education improves procedural accuracy and training efficiency. For example, OssoVR improved tibial nail accuracy and completion rates compared to non-AI training. AI also supports clinical decision-making, preoperative planning, and implant sizing. Algorithms using demographic data such as shoe size have predicted implant size with high precision, streamlining surgical inventory and reducing costs. Radiomic tools like the B-score predict osteoarthritis progression based on femur morphology, enhancing surgical targeting. AI has also demonstrated high accuracy in anatomic segmentation and implant fitting, matching or exceeding radiologist performance. Intraoperatively, AI-assisted robotics help tailor procedures to individual patient biomechanics, promoting functional alignment and improving outcomes. Postoperatively, wearable sensors and AI vision systems achieved 100% data capture and 88% patient engagement in knee arthroplasty recovery. AI further optimizes OR scheduling and hospital communication, with platforms like Care.ai and Vocera improving safety and staff efficiency. The authors advocate for a digital ecosystem where AI integrates across education, planning, surgery, and rehabilitation—enabling personalized, data-driven musculoskeletal care.
Outcomes and Implications
This article highlights the broad clinical benefits of integrating AI across orthopedic care. In preoperative phases, demographic-driven implant prediction and radiomics improve surgical preparation while minimizing costs. AI-assisted robotics intraoperatively personalize implant alignment to each patient's anatomy, potentially improving recovery outcomes. For instance, wearable AI tools in postoperative rehabilitation demonstrated full data continuity and 88% user engagement, streamlining recovery monitoring. Hospital efficiency improves with AI-enhanced OR scheduling and communication platforms, which help reduce procedural delays and improve staff coordination. By incorporating AI throughout the patient journey—from diagnosis to recovery—healthcare systems can shift from selling standalone implants to delivering comprehensive, data-driven care solutions. This transition supports more accurate treatments, better outcomes, and a higher-quality, tech- enabled patient experience. Future research should validate these technologies across diverse clinical settings and explore how AI-driven tools influence long-term outcomes and care personalization.