Comprehensive Summary
Iftikhar and Anjum present a critique of a recent study that used interpretable machine learning to predict 1-year inguinal hernia risk after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy by Yu et al. They begin by praising the innovativeness of the study, but then highlight certain limitations such as: use of a homogenous data set, omittance of surgical technique variables, under detection of subclinical hernias, use of a short follow up time. The authors then recommend possible solutions including but not limited to: diverse cohorts, wider range of follow up times, and more comprehensive biological and surgical predictors to improve the model’s accuracy and ability to generalize.
Outcomes and Implications
While the innovation of the machine learning model in predicting the risk of inguinal hernias one year after a robot assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) it has many limitations. However, these limitations highlight the need for more diverse data, longer follow ups, and more predictors to build better AI models for post-operative care in the medical community.