Orthopedics

Comprehensive Summary

This study seeks to augment the reliability of being able to discern between ruptured and intact rotator cuff tendons in ultrasound diagnostics through the means of integrating a Convolutional Block Attention Module into the framework of YOLOv7, introducing the YOLOv7-CBAM variant. The study went off a dataset of 280 patients, who were categorized into two groups, torn or intact, according to ultrasound and MRI imaging. Both the YOLOv7 and YOLOv7-CBAM models were then trained using transfer learning techniques. The models were appraised across a multitude of categories, namely accuracy, precision, sensitivity, F-1 score, among others, with Grad-CAM applied to visualize regions of interest. In consonance with the results, YOLOv7-CBAM surpassed the original model, exhibiting superior performance across all the aforementioned categories. By the same token, the Grad-CAM analysis accentuated that the model primarily zeroed in on identifying defects within the tendon. Upon utilizing the YOLOv7-CBAM model, clinical physicians observed a notable uptick in accuracy (from 80.86% to 88.86%), accompanied by a large-scale improvement in interobserver reliability. This AI-assisted model certainly has considerable scope if integrated into clinical workflows, helping to enhance diagnostic precision and consistency across healthcare providers.

Outcomes and Implications

A prime example of why this research is significant is because it meets a crucial demand in the thorough diagnosis of rotator cuff tendon tears, which happen to be ubiquitous and can incite chronic pain and functional impairment if not identified promptly. In improving the precision of ultrasound-based diagnostics, the AI-assisted model in question holds immense potential when it comes to reducing diagnostic errors, ultimately making the process more efficient for healthcare providers around the world. With its demonstrated accuracy, the model can almost certainly be integrated into clinical practice within a few years, though further verification is needed before widespread deployment.

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AIIM Research

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© 2025 AIIM. Created by AIIM IT Team

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© 2025 AIIM. Created by AIIM IT Team

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© 2025 AIIM. Created by AIIM IT Team