Public Health

Comprehensive Summary

Varying deep learning models were evaluated for their accuracy to decipher gut microbiome data and its connection to conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Statistical and machine learning models such as XGBoost, LightGBM, Random Forest, logistic regression, and decision trees were used to compare with the performance of the proposed deep neural network (DNN). The dataset was divided into training and testing levels in a 70:30 ratio and performance was evaluated using F1-score (a metric that combines precision and recall into a single value), recall, accuracy, and precision. The DNN outperformed the other deep learning models and its performance was narrowly close to the logistic regression. Specifically, the DNN demonstrated the highest accuracy of 92.79%, precision of 91.50%, recall of 90.95%, and F1-score of 91.82%. Despite the close numbers on paper, the authors performed 100 rounds of cross-validation and results show that the DNN is statistically better than the logistic regression because it can model different types of interactions among microbial taxa in the data.

Outcomes and Implications

This study demonstrates that deep learning for the study of the microbiome allows intricate patterns within the microbiome to be used for disease prediction. Simply put, the DNN better captures biological complexities that linear models may fail to capture. In the future, this tool could be used for clinical diagnostics and personalized medicine, such as understanding causal relationships for an individuals unique microbiome.

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AIIM Research

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© 2025 AIIM. Created by AIIM IT Team

AIIM Research

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© 2025 AIIM. Created by AIIM IT Team

AIIM Research

Articles

© 2025 AIIM. Created by AIIM IT Team