Comprehensive Summary
This study explores the feasible application of artificial intelligence (AI) to protect and promote the mental well-being of older adults in the immediate future, focusing on various populations across India. Ghosh juxtaposes the opportunities AI provides with AI’s downfalls and details important ethical considerations to provide commentary on the current, established AI methods that may be useful in promoting mental health in older adults. Ghosh found that AI-powered virtual platforms can provide daily, consistent emotional support, while analyzing conversations with patients to predict early markers and overall likelihood of various common mental health concerns. They further emphasize that AI is easily personalizable, adapting to each individual’s literacy level and language style to effectively analyze their mental health status. However, Ghosh notes that AI is not accessible to many individuals in India in rural locations with a lack of access to digital resources, making it impractical for widespread populations. Furthermore, AI itself has internal bias, and many older adults are reluctant to use AI technology due to the impersonal nature of AI interactions, leading to significant trust issues with AI use.
Outcomes and Implications
By suggesting the use of specific AI-driven companions for older adults, Ghosh suggests a novel application of AI to prevent loneliness and mental health concerns from developing in this population. AI could potentially be a useful supplemen to human care providers in digitally inclusive areas to promote positive daily mental health practices, but should not be used as a primary treatment to lower risk of mental illness. AI could be used for older adults in the near future, as long as concerns for trust and bias are resolved, and/or AI data is verified by clinicians periodically to ensure proper use.