Orthopedics

Comprehensive Summary

In this study, the effectiveness of three commercially available AI algorithms (BoneView, Rayvolve, and RBfracture) was evaluated for bone radiograph interpretation. Two radiologists independently interpreted 2,926 radiographs, first unaided and, after a 14-day control period, with each AI tool in a randomized crossover design. The ground truth was established by computed tomography (CT) scans. After comparison, sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), interpretation time, diagnostic confidence (5-point Likert), and rates of additional CT recommendations and senior consultations were determined. Although AI assistance did not significantly change performance for fractures, dislocations, or effusions, median interpretation times decreased with AI (Reader 1: 34 s to 21–25 s; Reader 2: 30 s to 21–26 s; all p < 0.001), and confidence improved across all tools; (Reader 1: 449 to 509, p < 0.001; Reader 2: 439 to 483, p < 0.001), (Reader 1: 449 to 456, p = 0.029; Reader 2: 439 to 449, p < 0.001), and (Reader 1: 449 to 457, p = 0.017; Reader 2: 439 to 448, p = 0.001) for BoneView, Rayvolve, and RBfracture respectively. The authors note that data were collected at a single center, which may introduce systematic bias, confounding variables, and limit generalizability to other clinical settings.

Outcomes and Implications

Current methods of radiograph interpretation are highly susceptible to error, with reported missed fracture rates reaching 3.7 % in extremity injuries and up to 12.1 % across all assessments. This occasionally leads to delayed treatment, increased morbidity, and higher healthcare costs. By analyzing prospective AI-assisted approaches for radiograph interpretation, clinics can save time, resources and improve workflow efficiency and diagnostic confidence. Although the authors do not directly comment on clinical implementation, it can be assumed that future studies are needed to further validate the results beyond the single clinic used in the study.

Our mission is to

Connect medicine with AI innovation.

No spam. Only the latest AI breakthroughs, simplified and relevant to your field.

Our mission is to

Connect medicine with AI innovation.

No spam. Only the latest AI breakthroughs, simplified and relevant to your field.

Our mission is to

Connect medicine with AI innovation.

No spam. Only the latest AI breakthroughs, simplified and relevant to your field.

AIIM Research

Articles

© 2025 AIIM. Created by AIIM IT Team

AIIM Research

Articles

© 2025 AIIM. Created by AIIM IT Team

AIIM Research

Articles

© 2025 AIIM. Created by AIIM IT Team