Orthopedics

Comprehensive Summary

This article presents a standardized reporting framework for AI studies in orthopedic surgery, addressing the surge in AI applications such as image interpretation, outcome prediction, and robotic surgical planning. The authors synthesize recommendations from 17 established AI reporting frameworks, emphasizing the need for transparency and reproducibility. Key elements include clear documentation of dataset origins, annotation processes, and data splitting for training, validation, and testing. The framework also requires detailed reporting of model architecture, hyperparameters, preprocessing steps, and evaluation metrics like accuracy and AUC. Model explainability is highlighted through tools like Grad-CAM and SHAP, alongside full methodological transparency, including failed experiments and source code sharing. The article provides orthopedic-specific examples and a practical checklist to guide implementation, aiming to enhance research integrity and foster clinical adoption of AI tools.

Outcomes and Implications

The adoption of AI in orthopedic surgery holds the potential to revolutionize diagnostics, surgical planning, and postoperative outcomes. However, achieving this promise requires transparent, reproducible, and ethical development and reporting of AI tools. The proposed framework mitigates risks like overfitting and data leakage, especially in models trained on small datasets. Emphasizing model interpretability and external validation, the guidelines aim to build clinical confidence and support regulatory compliance. By promoting standardized reporting and transparency, the paper sets the stage for reliable and safe AI integration in orthopedic surgery, potentially accelerating regulatory approvals and improving patient care through AI-assisted precision medicine.

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© 2025 AIIM. Created by AIIM IT Team

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© 2025 AIIM. Created by AIIM IT Team